Ethnomusicology - Soviet Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethnomusicology - Soviet Music - Essay ExampleDuring the recent war Soviet music to a faultk on a special and dramatic conditional relation for us and we were all stirred by certain exploits especially the songs of the Red Army, and Shostakovichs S scourth Symphony, written during the siege of Leningrad which revealed how closely Soviet musicians were bound up with the life and struggles of their people. When the war broke out, composers, instrumentalists and performers of all kinds immediately took to making music for the war. And the Soviet government, realizing how powerful voice music was in rallying the people, never forgot even in the darkest hours to protect its musicians, and enable them to continue their work. All through the war, although half the nation was devastated, millions homeless and starving and the case finances sorely strained, the government keep to appropriate large sums every year to commission the writing of new symphonies, operas and concertos, and to ensure the performilitary personnelce of classic and modern music even though the orchestras and opera companies had to go to Central Asia to do it. 1There is something awe-inspiring about a nation whose people are suffering untold misery and destruction, that soon enough continues to give badly needed funds so that artists may be protected and continue their work. And incidentally, the government refused to permit any composers to enter the armed forces life they were too precious to be exposed to danger although many volunteered for the Red Army. During the war we began to learn a little of how the Soviet composer lives and works. Life magazine carried pictures of Shostakovich, Gliere, Khatchaturian and different composers on the Composers Farm where they go each summer to raise pigs and write symphonies. We heard that Soviet composers live in a specially constructed house in Moscow, that they have written trem subvertous amounts of music for the war and other things. 2Soviet m usic is organized under a sub-section of the All-Union Committee of Art, which is almost similar a department of the government in our country. Each year the Music Section of this Committee of Art receives a certain sum of money from the national Treasury, which it allots among its various departments orchestras, opera houses, music publication, composers, and so forth. The composers work through what they call the Union of Soviet Composers which is not a trade union in our sense, scarce a sort of combination of professional guild, commissioning body, an agency to secure performances and publications, a copying bureau, and a fraternal mutual aid society, all furled into one. The Union consists of some 900 professional composers, both serious and popular composers. To become a member, you write a letter to Gliere, who is president of the Union, stating your qualifications and enclosing a a few(prenominal) sample scores. If there is any doubt as to a young musicians eligibility, h e is invited to appear in person before a committee on admissions and perform his own works. The Committee then decides and if you dont get in one time, you can always apply again. The Union is not without standards, and the mere fact that your work is popular and widely performed does not automatically qualify you for admission. Peter Zburski wrote a song which became a tremendous hit during the war, called The Blue Handkerchief. It was sung from one end of the country to the other. But he was not admitted to the Union of Composers. When a recognized composer wishes to write a work, he submits a project to the Union committee in charge of such things, with an estimate of the length of time it will take. Usually the plan is accepted without much discussion and the composer goes ahead to write his work. Sometimes, however, a composer gets too one-sided for a time, and then the Union committee will suggest that he develop another side of his talent for a time. If a man has been writin g too many chamber or theatrical works, they may suggest that he write a symphony.

Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

hassock imperium and the Turkish Republic - Essay ExamplePrior to the transition to the Turkish Republic, the old footstool Empire embarked on a series of reforms to save the old pull Empire through the efforts of Selim III, Mahmud II, Abdulaziz and Abdulhamit II that hoped to reverse its decline. These custody were called the Men of Tanzimat or men of reform in their effort to reverse the decline of the old Ottoman Empire. The efforts to reform the old Ottoman Empire that hoped to reverse its decline included armed services reform during the time of Selim to improving the educational system and bureaucratic reform in the hope of restoring the glory of the empire. When these reform efforts still failed, the last Ottoman kaliph Abdulhammit II resorted to an grand rule and adopted religious ideology in his hope to unify and reverse the decline of the old Ottoman Empire. But alternatively of reversing the decline, Abdulhammit II instead set the conditions for the inevitable fall of the old Ottoman Empire with his lavish lifestyle that dragged the empire into bankruptcy and was eventually deposed in 1909. The lowest nail on the coffin of the old empires demise was when the old Ottoman Empire sided with Germany in the First World War where the body politic was divided into pieces to become Turkey that it is today. This remove to a Republic political life was not a conscious choice of the old Ottoman Empire as it always struggles to maintain the caliphate political system embarking on a series of reform from rehabilitating its military to improving its educational system and bureaucracy tho it was already too late. Not even the adoption of a western concept of a Constitution saved the empire from disintegration. In sum, the old Ottoman Empire was forced by both by internal (bankruptcy, ineffective bureaucracy) and external (siding with Germany who lost in the First World War I) circumstances to change and adapt with the modern world. The sanitary western ideology had also influenced the old empire to adapt to modernity and along with it, is the abandonment of caliphate political system and autocratic form of government to constitution based republic form of government. Despite these changes in Turkeys political life and structure, the old traces of the causation Ottoman ideology can still be found in modern Turkey. Among this Ottoman ideology that remained in Turkey and in the Middle East is the strong sense of Islamic nationalism which used to bind and unify Turkey before. Its sense of the greatness of being a great empire did not return with present Turkey as it is considered as one of the progressive countries in the Middle East and in the world albeit it is only a fraction of its former might when the former Ottoman Empire was at its height.

Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Network - Essay ExampleOutsourcing is important to keep up with the competition in the global trade in order to be fit to drive the market share and profit (Burns 2009, p.62). It also gives your business the ability to concentrate on the main objectives such as customer service, banking and retailing. The company focuses on the increase in the use of smart cards in the Gulf region by supporting d unitary giving their experience and expertise to the underway and new clients.The current business environment is quite competitive that is why Network international has to keep up with the upcoming trends in the market through investing in the latest technologies, which will help the customers give a faster and more comfortable means of payment. According to Curtis Arnold, depending on the nature of ones business, they have a variety of card and payment products and services, which will broaden ones business opportunities (Network International).Network international has maintained a cu lture of encouraging innovations in order to give their customers extraordinary products and services to keep up with the competition in the business environment. Their trained, qualified and experienced rung plus a business which is customer focused promotes confidence in their clients to focus on their own business strategy. Working with network international gives business ideas that enhance loyalty in customers.EFQM stick provides a groundwork that motivates hard work, which is needed in the competition on a global arena (Gomez, costa & Lorente 2011, p.486). The model gives a broader view of the organization which can be useful in determining how different ideas come together to complement each other. EFQM model enables individuals to understand what its organization does and the results it achieves. The aim of the model was to enable organizations to be successful and sustain the success and respect.Sheikh Khalifa Excellence Award- SKEA and Dubai Quality Awards- DQA depend o n

Political Science - Globalization and Democracy Critical Review Essay

Political Science - Globalization and Democracy Critical Review - Essay ExampleHowever, different approaches ar used in each article in order to highlight the potential involvement of globalization in the governance of countries in the international residential area in the article of Cerny (1999) globalisation is considered as influencing mostly the democratic regimes. More specifically, in the above article it is made clear that the increase of the power of globalisation in terms of the governance of states has been achieved through the erosion of state, as a key political concept. At the same time, the current and the future role of democracy as a political concept valuable in nation-states worldwide are clearly explained. On the another(prenominal) hand, in the article of Hirst and Thompson (2002), globalisation is presented as a set of rules which can lead to the establishment of a global governance and a global economic system without necessarily use as a vehicle an exist ing political or economic framework i.e. in the above article, no direct link is established between globalisation and existing political systems. The strengths and the weaknesses of the above articles are presented and evaluated below using appropriate publications. Analysis of the strength and weaknesses of the literature Both articles are based on studies colligate to the issues under discussion the literature employed in each article should be critically evaluated aiming to identify the relevant strengths and the weaknesses of these articles. Reference should be made generally to the role of literature review and the tools used for its incorporation within a particular flying field as the above issues are highlighted in studies published in the particular field. In accordance with Hall (2008) the literature can have different aims, including the reference to the views and initiatives of others on specific issues and the identification of the key issues in a specific field ( Hall 2008, p.34) moreover, the above researcher noted that the traditional literature review is often inadequate to cover the issues discussed in a particular study in such cases, it is proposed that meta-analysis should be used, exclusively or in combination with the literature review (Hall 2008, p.35) aiming to increase the credibility of a particular study. On the other hand, Fink (2009) notes that the literature review needs to be based on explicit research questions and search strategies (Fink 2009, p.3) referring probably to the criteria on which the literature review impart be based otherwise, as Fink (2009) explains, the findings of the literature review could lack of credibility or accuracy. From the same point of view, Birley et al. (1998) explain that the word review as part of the term literature review incorporates certain capabilities, such as exploration, analysis, discussion and summary (Birley et al. 1998, p.84). Moreover, Henn et al. (2009) note that the use o f a study in the literature part of a paper needs to be fully justified (p.319) i.e. the relevance and the necessity of this study as part of the literature used in a paper have to be clearly explained by the researcher. In accordance with Hart (2006) it would be important for a researcher to be awake of the elements and the role of positivism and phenomenology

CAn Toxic Leadership be Mitigated Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CAn Toxic Leadership be Mitigated - Coursework ExampleSecondly, I would suggest that the gap betwixt the leader and the workforce is what is contributing to lack of trust among them. Also, it would be better if a free, casual and yet a professional relationship existed, which would prove to be healthier and has a potential of improving the situation. In addition, I would present some statistical information that connects greater productivity to more trust in an organizational setup.Since there are different cultures in the organization, I would recommend a monthly meeting that focuses on learning and recognizing everyones cultures. It will be in order to assist the leader into realizing and acknowledging the diverse culture he is dealing with, hence making him respect and appreciate all of them. Bring in a speaker who specializes in improving culture for a quarterly. Lastly, in order for the leader to have a constant reminder of what is right or wrong, I would ask the workers to con tribute by reminding the leader of things he has done right, (Korn, 2004).In conclusion, by using the right channels, it is possible to reform a virulent leader. Although some situations appears tough, having a professional do it is more advisable, since they tend t know how to go about it smoothly and

Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 13

Psychology - Essay ExampleLikewise, if it is, as long as gross(a) data sets, measurability, inference and hypotheses can be drawn, it is likely that the researcher is dealing with a form of science. However, the biggest obstacle to such measurability and data sets as a function of the field of psychology is the fact that such a great level of variance is oftentimes presented to the researcher.As opposed to a more environmentally centric approach or a more individualist approach (theology/religion), psychology wreaks to explain both the external and internal determinants of human judgment and behavior. In this way, a more complete understanding of what gives way to action and the causation of a multitude of factors is understood. Furthermore, through incorporating scientific approaches, psychology has a evident advantage over the use of less structured and/or reliable means of understanding such as a theological approach (Haig 2008).Likewise, in the mind of this author, the practi ce and implementation of psychology should not be distinct from the separate branches of science. Although its study deals with a divergent field of material, it is important that psychology work to minimize differences between itself and the other branches of scientific knowledge due to the fact that psychology actively employs the very same scientific methods as do the other forms of analysis and understanding of the other sciences. Likewise, with respect to the methodological approaches that should be employed, these will necessarily be based upon the particular field of specialty that is being analyse and have a direct relation to what prior studies have concluded. Therefore, as long as the analysis is performed in a verifiably scientific and rigorous way, there is not one methodological approach that one can consider superior to another. Similarly, when a certain theory

Evidence Based Practice amongst Physiotherapists. Attitudes, Essay

Evidence Based entrust amongst Physiotherapists. Attitudes, Knowledge, and Barriers - Essay ExampleMoreover, they consider reading of research lit as an important activity in their profession. But it is pointed out that there are some barriers which keep them away from reading research journals. In the conclude part, Kamwendo points out A cultural change within the profession, allowing more time for reading and discussing research reports should be encouraged.(Kamwendo K, 2002) effective changes can be implemented in physiotherapy by allowing more time for reading and discussing research reports. Most of the Swedish physiotherapists deal to read journals and other whole kit and boodle in their own language. This prevents them to action the positive sides of EBP, because most of the journals published on EBP are in English. To conclude, it is important that most of the Swedish physiotherapists value EBP and research in physiotherapy.The research conducted by Diane U Jette, Kimberl y Bacon, Cheryl Batty, Melissa Carlson, Amanda Ferland, Richard D Hemingway, Jessica C Hill, Laura Ogilvie and Danielle Volk, namely Evidence-Based Practice Beliefs, Attitudes, Knowledge, and Behaviors of Physical Therapists, states that the physical therapist members of American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) strongly supports the Evidence Based Practice (EBP) in their field. The hypothesis points out the close relation between quality and individual practice characteristics of physiotherapists. The respondents supported the importance of evidence in practice because they like to rely upon evidence than theory. The theories are applicable for the general field of medical care. But when it is applied to physiotherapy, practitioner had to consider so many individual factors relate to the patient. Rich literature in EBP helps physiotherapists to provide better patient care. It is a fact that younger and recently licensed practitioners rely on research works and EBP to improve th eir skills. Furthermore, most of the