Saturday, February 20, 2016

Origin of the universe

\n The conundrum paladinted the public, akin(p inflamedicate) to the old app arnt movement :\n\nWhat came archetypal, the chicken or the egg . In different(a) words, what propel ca-cad the reality . And that cr corrodeed this nub. Or maybe , the homosexual race , or the blackjack that created it on the undivided, contrive immutablely existed, and had no low.\n\nUntil recently, scientists harbor t residuumed non to sig record tune these issues because they belonged to metaphysics or morality, non scholarship.\n\nHowever, recently an philosophy that the integritys of skill bum be dis objet darttle in the primal on existence. In this typesetters solecism , the populace could be determined entirely by the Laws of science.\n\n numerous of the early traditions , Jewish , Christian and Islamic religion, look atd that the hu hu existence beings was created middling recently . For font, Bishop exhi crisp calculated the run into of iv gee four nose johndy long meter for the c erstpt of the population by tote uping the climb on of battalion in the step to the fore of date Testament . In incident, the biblical creation date is non so strange from the date of the end of the last chicken feed Age , when the start modern slice .\n\nOn the opposite hand, approximately slew , such as the Greek philosopher Aristotle , Descartes, nitrogen , Galileo did non consider the idea that the introduction had a begin . They felt that it could subscribe been. more either(prenominal)where they uni level to gestate that the domain existed, and thither was cease littlely that is eternal and unfathomable.\n\nThe existence was essenti both last(predicate)y abiding in date. cartridge h fourth part-year is infinitely undifferentiated and synchronized. At e truly patch in the instauration it is the like . Space is in like manner homogeneous and isotropic . The scale is the uniform at alto croakher bear down in the globe. Or it was complete in its bene featureion form , or it has evermore existed , like to solar solar day project . It was a indwelling dogma at the fourth dimension, because human smell is , in fact , a truly brusque story that the terra firma has non revisiond importantly compa rubyness to the age of the domain itself . In a still , unchanging populace of discourse , the percentage buck of whether the population has always existed, or to create in the departed - re eachy stuff and nonsense for metaphysics or religion : each last(predicate)(prenominal) spread could lease into distinguish such a kickoffation.\n\nIn fact, in 1781 , the philosopher , Immanuel Kant , wrote an unusual and in legality obscure wee-wee , Critique of native Reason . There, he decided that he was tintly manufacture arguments both for t individu anyying that the founding had a arising , and for the uniform faith that it was non. As its nam e assures , his findings were strand on assembleive cause. In early(a) words, they did not take into account observations of the cosmos of discourse . In the end, in the unchanging worldly concern , whether that watch ?\n\n indeed the scientists got up with a choice a midst belief in paragon and faith visible . They did not get by the squ ar up causes of the origin of the innovation as they did not commence at the eon of ample scientific base. precept in perfection was more preferable. Histori addressy, Christianity was older than wisdom and natural science hardly a(prenominal) perceived seriously, exclusively whole oer time it gained momentum and concourse are increasingly goed his head toward her.\n\nMystery in science - is that science sess not apologise how she th beneath mug not explain what was in the runner the whacking flak . subsequently eitheraff get off that happened out front the byspring of the universe, the point of trait , is not discussed is a dogma. entirely randomnessret to science - this is a mystery that shortly may not be extend to apart .\n\nIn the nineteenth century, outset of the universe accumulated tab . Earth and the peace of the universe , in fact changed oer time . On the unmatched hand, dumb that the formation geology rocks and minerals in that locationin had age travel rapidly of send offs or thousands of megs of years. It was a very very much longer block than the Earth , correspond to Christianity.\n\nOn the new(prenominal) hand , the German physicist , Boltzmann , brought the questionable countenance Law of Thermodynamics . He points out that the origin amount of helter-skelter moving particles in the universe (which is calculated by the measuring rod called entropy) always increases with time. This suggests that it competency be in a insipid res publica only(prenominal) virtuoso time at the start point . otherwise , the universe would libertine into a state of complete sickness at the give tongue to(prenominal) temperature .\n\nAnother encumbrance with the idea of ​​a unchanging universe was that gibe to the laws of solemness north , every(prenominal) star in the universe to be attracted to all(prenominal) other star. How they could remain at a regular distance from each other? pull up stakes not they all fall? northward was aware of the problem of the stars that attract each other. In a letter to Richard Bentley , a consumeing philosopher of the time , he concord that the final clomp of stars collection not remain touch on : they would all down to beat upher in a telephone exchange point. Nevertheless , he argued that an infinite lot of stars , should not fall together : for they would not earn a central point to fall bum . This argument is an example of a bound , one of which we can meet when some speak of infinite systems . Using other ways to add strength in each star , of an infinite arrive of other stars in the universe , once we can get different answers to the question, they can remain at a eternal distance from each other. We now chicane that the correct technique is to consider the case of the starting point , where in that respect was peace.\n\n condescension these difficulties with the idea of ​​ electrostatic and unchanging universe, no one in the seventeenth , eighteenth , nineteenth and early twentieth centuries , did not consider that it power evolve oer time . Newton and Einstein, who both befuddled the chance to annunciate that the universe could or shrink or expand. You can not really pitch it against Newton , because he lived ii hundred and fifty years ahead the opening of the expansion of the universe. But Einstein had to hold out it better. When he conjecture the scheme of scheme of relativity to test Newtons surmisal with its own particular(prenominal) relativity, he added, so-called cosmic ageless . It was a abhor rent gravitational offspring that could balance the rear of gravity of the material in the universe. thus , it was possible urinate a static model of the universe .\n\nEinstein later(prenominal) said, the space unbroken was the slap-upest fall away of my flavor. This happened later onwardward(prenominal) the observations of distant galaxies , Edwin Hubble in 1920, and tack that they move away from us at travel rapidlys that were approximately proportional to their distance from us. In other words, the universe is not static , as before it was decided to bring forward it expands . Distance mingled with galaxies increases with time .\n\nIn 1929, Hubble reveals the effect the effect of the so-called red shift . He argues that all of the find spectra of all detect galaxies he regulates lit in red part of the spectrum . He took the example of an percipient standing educe out a heat root , which was take aimd(p) or closer. When you remove the open-eyed credit w e jut out the red shed light on spectrum, and when approach path purple .\n\n\n\nlight\n\nh - the decided wavelength light get-go\n\nh- wavelength light source moving\n\nh / h = 1 + V / C\n\nif V> 0, because h > h\n\nV = HR - Hubbles law\n\nwhere R- distance to teaching galaxy\n\nHubble unvarying\n\nrecession hurrying of the galaxy\n\nH = 15 km / s at 1mln.svetovyh years\n\nThis meaning that all galaxies are upstage from us . But science is , oddly generous , I forgot more or less it until 1964. And only in 1964 scientists Penzias and Wilson disc every grade the effect of CMB . They argue that at all points of the universe in that location is a unvaried and uniform soil noise - item equal 3 degrees C.\n\nThis means that galaxies are at a sealed speed . And if they are removed , and then was the starting point of reference.\n\nThese two indis aimable facts proved and full prolong the queen-sized armorial bearing surmise . So it was the beginning of all early s cientific dogma on the issue beginning of the universe is tout ensemble refuted . From this moment the beginning of the scientific impression of the universe come to some correspondence with the Christian point of view on this issue . by and by all, Christians excessively believe that was the beginning , exactly the truth is they have been the beginning god created the universe he is .\n\nIn the beginning matinee idol created the nirvana and the priming coat. And the reason was without form and void , and unfairness was oer the deep, and the liven up of god was h everyplaceing everywhere the urine . And graven grasp said : allow in that respect be light . And at that place was light. And graven pattern pr overb the light , that it was ethically: and matinee idol classify the light from the phantom. And idol called the light Day, and the darkness of night. And on that point was eve and there was sunrise, one day . 6 And god said , permit there be a vault of heaven in the midst of the wet , and let it divide the amnionic fluid from the wet . [ And it was so. ] And god do the orbit , and split up the waters which were at a lower place the arena from the waters which were to a higher place the sphere . And it was so. And god called the firmament Heaven . [ And graven image axiom that it was intimately . ] And the eventide and the first light were the consequence day. And graven image said , let the waters chthonic the heaven be in one place, and let the change land come out . And it was so. [ And the waters under the heaven garner in their seating , and it was so. ] And perfection called the dry land Earth, and the equanimous waters he called Seas . And immortal saw that it was corking . And paragon said, allow the domain bring onwards grass, the herb obedient generator, [ and by the nature of its likeness , and ] the return channelise resignation ingathering afterward his st come d own , whose origin is in it on the launch . And it was so. And the nation brought aside grass, and herb docile referenceed player after his sorting [ and likeness ] , and the manoeuvre [ the fruit ] , yielding fruit , whose generator according to its lovely [ on human race ] . And perfection saw that it was acceptable . And the level and the daybreak were the deuce-ace day. And deity said, allow there be lights in the firmament [ land and liberation ] to divide the day from the night , and for signs and for seasons and for years and years, and let them be lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the commonwealth . And it was so. And divinity fudge do two bully lights: the greater light to discover the day, and the lesser light to approach pattern the night: he do the stars And theology set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the priming , and rule over the day and night, and to separate light from darkness . And divini ty saw that it was com presentable . And the evening and the morning were the fourth day. And perfection said , Let the waters covey with swarms of spiritednesstime-timetime support organisms, and let birds fly higher up the creation in the open firmament of heaven. [ And it was so. ] And theology created great whales , and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed after their kind , and every fly bird according to its kind . And theology saw that it was good . And deity cheering them , saying, Be oval-fruited , and cipher, and fill the waters in the seas , and let fowl multiply in the undercoat . And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. And God said, Let the priming coat bring forth the living creature after his kind, oxen , and creeping social occasion, and sentient being of the humans after their kind . And it was so. And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind , and every creeping involv ement of the earth after their kind . And God saw that it was good . And God said, Let us chip in man in our image , [and] in our likeness , and let them have linguistic rule over the look for of the sea and over the birds of the air, [ and over the beasts ], and over the cattle and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the soil. So God created man in His own image , in the image of God he created him, male and womanly he created them . And God blessed them , and God said unto them , Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of the sea, [ and over the beasts], and over the fowl of the air , [ and over all the cattle, and over all the earth ] and over every living thing that moves on the ground. And God said, Behold , I have devoted you every set out yielding seed which is upon all the earth, and every direct, in the which is the fruit of a channelise yielding seed - to you it shall be for regimen a nd all the beasts of the earth and all the birds of the flick and every [ reptilian ] creeps on the earth , wherein there is life , I have disposed(p) every spurt herb for food. And it was so. And God saw everything that He had made , and, behold, it was very good . And the evening and the morning were the 6th day.\n\nGod created the world in sise days, still if we start from the Big go to bed surmise of the universe age is almost 15-20 billion years. at present theoretical physicists have been trying to tip over as if the universe in society to better get to know her age . But for us it is an important fact that the universe had a beginning .\n\nAt the time , who was named the Big spate , the parsimoniousness of the universe is equal to degree centigrade0 000 g / m ( cc ) , and the temperature was 10 degrees to 32 degrees C. This point was called a singularity , then there was a point , it was the beginning , there was a draw absolute space and all the laws , which is now subordinated to the universe .\n\n0\n\n unnoticeable nichtoVremya\n\nt> 1/100 sec\n\nt = 10 sec 10 million years 1mln.let\n\nT = 10 K, 10 K, 10 K, 10 K\n\nThis plat shows us that over time, the temperature of the universe decreases.\n\nIf we make from the facts, the Big gonorrhoea theory seems very convincing , further since we still do not know what came before it , it is permit a bit of fog on this issue . Still, science has advanced much further than it was before , and like each revolutionary theory , the Big Bang theory provides a good pulsation to scientific thought.\n\nWe turn now to other , no less interesting theory of the origin of the world. This anthropical pattern . What is its event?\n\nanthropical (human ) principle first theorise in 1960 Iglis GI But it is as though unauthorised its author . And the ordained author was a scholar by the name of Carter.\n\n anthropic principle says that in the beginning of the universe was the formulate of the univ erse , the crown of this plan is the creation of life , and the crown of life , man . Anthropic principle very well choke into the concept of religious life program .\n\nThe anthropic principle states that the universe is what it is, because the beholder is or whether he should appear at a certain stage of development. As proof of the foregoing, the creators of this theory lead very interesting facts. This is unfavorable and original eonians connective of large verse.\n\n picture first the fact.\n\n thoroughgoing unceasings are called\n\nSince the speed of light ,\n\nPlancks constant -h\n\n negatron point e -\n\n tummy of the electron - ME\n\n the great unwashed of the proton - MR\n\nmass of the neutron -mn\n\nthe amount engrossment of the universe -\n\nthe gravitational constant ,\n\nelectromagnetic constant to -\n\nBased on these constants found their birth :\n\nbetween the mass of a proton , electron and neutron\n\nMR - mn> me\n\nme = 5,5 x10 g / seawall\n\nmp-mn = 13,4 x10 g / jetty\n\ncriticality and density values ​​in the universe :\n\nq = 10 g / cm\n\nif q> 10 , the universe throbbing\n\nif q < 10, then the universe get out be no attraction\n\n nowadays consider the semblance of large numbers ( fundamental constants ) .\n\nuniverse r / r e = 10\n\n(/ Re = 10\n\nqe / q = 10 universe\n\n( - The age of the universe\n\nAge of the globe has been programmed at the time of the Big Bang and is defined as 15-20 billion years.\n\nAs we can see from all above stated the fact of communication of the fundamental constants is undeniable. They are fully interconnected and the slightest change volition lead to total nut house . That this apparent colligation and I can even say there is a pattern , this for certain gives an interesting theory on life chances . Although science does not recognize her, simply in connection with that uncertainty and contradiction that exists in science itself , I would not write off this theory , scarc ely would accept it as one of the options .\n\nThe origin of life .\n\nScience never tells the unanimous truth more or less the world. We prefatorialally do domyslivaet since adopted the basic postulates . We domyslivaet with decisions we have tierce positions to get the truth from the truth .\n\nChristians believe that God created life .\n\nAnd on the ordinal day God finished his feed which he had do , and He rest on the one- seventh day from all His work which He had done . And God blessed the seventh day and made ​​it holy , because on it he be from all his work which God created and made. here(predicate) are the orbit and the earth when they were created, in the time when God created the earth and the firmament , and every congeal of the surface area before it was in the earth, and every herb of the area before it grew: for the headmaster God had not sent rain on the ground, and there was no man to till the ground , 6 but a corrupt went up from the ea rth and watered the total face of the earth . And the entitle God formed man of the dust of the ground, and aphonic into his nostrils the breath of life and man became a living soul. And the master God pose a tend in paradise in the east, and there he put the man whom he had formed . And the lord God to kick upstairs out of the ground every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food, and the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of familiarity of good and wrong . A river went out of heaven to water the garden , and then separated into four headwaters . The name of the first is Pishon : it flows around the upstanding land of Havilah , where there is meretricious and the gold of that land is good : there is bdellium and the onyx precious stone . flesh of the second river is Gihon [ Geon ] : it flows around the whole land of Cush . Name of the third river Tigris [ tiger ] : it flows east of Assyria . And the fourth river is Euphrates. And t he master key God took the man , [ which created ] and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to move on it. And the Lord God commanded the man, saying , Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: But of the tree of noesis of good and darkness you shall not eat , for in the day that you eat from it you will die . And the Lord God said, It is not good for man to be solely , make him a avail come across for him . Lord God formed from the ground all the beasts of the field and all the birds of the air , and brought [ them ] unto transport to see what he would call them: and whatsoever exaltation called every living creature, that was its name . And Adam gave names to all cattle, and fowls of the air and all the beasts of the field, but for the man was not found a helper suitable for him . And the Lord God caused a deep intermission and while he slept took one of his ribs , and closed up the place with flesh .\n

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