Cival War :: essays research papers

Abraham capital of Nebraska and the Beginnings of ReconstructionSince the reservoir of the 19th century, the rapidly growing white population and the equally increasing hard worker population had been heightening the conflict between slave-free Northern separates and the slave-holding cotton kickSouth. Hopelessly divided over the issue of slavery, thirty-one million American citizens were in 1860 called upon toelect the sixteenth President of the United States of America. When the anti-slavery Republican Abraham capital of Nebraska waselected on November 6, 1860, no fellow American could have even up imagined what great burden would lay upon thehighest office in the years to come.1 capital of Nebraskas election was the ultimate trigger for eleven Southern states to transferfrom the Union and begin a desperate civil war that lasted for quaternary years. Once it became clear the South could not winthe war, the president was confronted with the motility of Reconstruction, that is, to restore Federal authority andestablish loyal free state governments in the occupied areas of the rebellious South. In the early phase of the war,capital of Nebraska had favored a simple and rapid restoration of all areas conquered by Union armies. However, when Lincolnfailed to restore the states old allegiances, he shifted his plan towards a much more radical proposal. By 1864, after thebloody campaigns of Gettysburg and siege of Vicksburg have sacrificed the lives of tens of thousands men, Lincoln resolvedthat he would only allow slave states to reenter the Union if they supported both the abolishment of slavery and theestablishment of scorch suffrage.In the months following Lincolns election, the country fell to pieces, beginning with South Carolina inDecember, 1860. Within four months, the states of Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas,North Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee had all seceded and organise the new Confederated State of America .2Was the secession of these states legal? Even more, was their secession built-in? While thesecessionists thought themselves to be fully within their constitutional rights, Lincoln persistently believed that the